The Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay

Genetic engineering is a way in which specific genes for an animal or plant can be extracted, and reproduced to form a new animal or plant. These new organisms will express the required trait for that gene. This practice is a very controversial topic within the scientific world. It is being implemented in various areas such as agriculture even though there are many alternatives that can be found for genetic engineered crops, such as organic materials and reducing leeching of the soil. The controversy regarding this practice occurs as it is believed to contribute both negative and positive implications and dangers, not only to oneself but the environment as a whole. Genetic engineering increases the agricultural economy, the yields of†¦show more content†¦This however is not always the case, as China experienced a great loss in cotton production. The introduction of a Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt) cotton changed the ecosystem in such a way that pests, which were normally not se nsitive to the Bt toxin began thriving in the cotton fields (Pelletier, 2010). This caused an increase in the use of pesticides which either leveled or decreased production rates. This caused most farmers, especially in commercialized agriculture to believe that yields are leveling off because the maximum yield potential of current varieties is being approached, and therefore genetic engineering must be applied (Altieri, 2004). The practice is a greatly industrialized one, as most genetic engineering in agriculture is being done by large transnational corporations. They are said to only be developing products for farmers in rich countries who can afford to pay high prices for seed (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2002). The crops of interest to theses farmers are field crops like corn, soybeans, and cotton, and fruits like tomatoes and cantaloupes. As this is a growing industry that is what the agricultural biotechnology industry is providing. Only a selected few will be able to produce the crops on a wide basis.â€Å"These products are of virtually no value to hungry farmers in Africa, who cannot afford theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Agribiotechnology is the study of making altered agricultural products. Agribusiness is trying to alter the genes of already existing products to try to enhance the biocompetitiveness and adaptability of crops by enhancing plant resistance to drought, salinity, disease, pests and herbicides. They are going to try to enhance their growth, productivity, nutrient value, and chemical composition. The old way of doing this was through selectiveRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreDna And Ethics Of Recombinant Dna1601 Words   |  7 Pages Recombinant DNA and Ethics Brooke Boland BIO/410 - Genetics October 23, 2017 Miranda Gauthier Recombinant DNA and Ethics Recombinant DNA technology has become a powerful influence to many fields including medicine, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Genetic modifications of plants, animals and other organisms have allowed scientists to improve the quality of human life. As genetic engineering continues to rapidly grow, many ethical, social and legal issues arise evaluating the risksRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Are Dangerous Or Bad For Our Citizen s Health1025 Words   |  5 Pagesscientists have been working on developing new forms of technology regarding genetic modification. This involves the transfer of genes from one plant or animal, to another similar specimen. Furthermore, with the help of genetically modified organisms, scientists are now able to help prevent pollution, increase crop productivity, as well as aid in medicinal purposes. To begin, due to a past study that linked genetic engineering to the following possibilities such as stomach inflammation, the transferRead MoreEssay about Genetically Engineered Crops1506 Words   |  7 Pageswe could still greatly damage our ecosystems. The cause of this is simply because of the technological pollution caused by the use of genetically engineered crops. These plants are different in that they have had genes inserted into their genetic code, giving them added traits which are suppose to aid them in producing greater yield or defending against insects and disease, amongst other benefits. But their benefits are short-sighted; people around the world will eventually sufferRead MoreBiotechnology : Genetically Modified Foods1698 Words   |  7 Pagesto identify an individual), DNA cloning, IVF (in vitro fertilisation – conceiving a baby outside of the body), designer babies (baby whose genetic make-up has been specifically selected), transgenesis (introducing foreign genes into an organism), genome analysis, genetic modification (including genetically modified foods), stem cell research, tissue engineering (improving or replacing tissues) and also xenotransplantation (transporting organs or tissues between two different species). In forensicsRead MoreThe Food Industry And Industrialization Of Agriculture1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe corporate food industry and industrialization of agriculture today have revolutionized the growing and buying of food for farmers and consumers. To see how it has transformed the system, one can look at the effects industrial agriculture has caused. 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A further understanding of both the genetics of crops and how to influenceRead MoreControvercy Over Genetic Engineering782 Words   |  3 Pages Genetic engineering is the use of various methods to manipulate the DNA of cells to change hereditary traits or produce biological products. The development of genetic engineering was discovered in 1968 by Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber. However, type II restriction enzymes, which are essential to genetic engineering for their ability to cleave a specific site within the DNA (as opposed to type I restriction enzymes, which cleave DNA at random sites), were not identified until 1969, when theRead MoreAnaly zing Genetic Modification And Gene Technology1279 Words   |  6 PagesSource- Analysis of sources Credibility This article is highly credible as the author of the article is a well-known and has spent years researching genetic modification and gene technology therefore it is expected to have some credibility. The credibility of the publishers cannot be guaranteed as it is not a very well-known publishing company. There is evidence of cross referencing and the article has been updated so it contains up to date information. Bias This article is partially biased The Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay The Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Agribiotechnology is the study of making altered agricultural products. Agribusiness is trying to alter the genes of already existing products to try to enhance the biocompetitiveness and adaptability of crops by enhancing plant resistance to drought, salinity, disease, pests and herbicides. They are going to try to enhance their growth, productivity, nutrient value, and chemical composition. The old way of doing this was through selective breeding, special fertilizer, and hormones. This seems now somewhat outdated with today’s technology. Genetic engineering comes with many downfalls. Increased production through genetic engineering could exhaust nonrenewable resources more†¦show more content†¦This is a common bacterium on plants that causes frost to form on them. The lipoprotein coating of this bacterium is blown from the plants and soil into the atmosphere. Once in the upper atmospheric regions, these particles act as nuclei around which water collects and freezes to form ice. Some scientists consider this process absolutely essential for rain to fall. Genetic engineers are working on a strain of P. syringae that would not form frost on plants. Some scientists are concerned that these strains could conceivably cause serious climatic perturbations that inhibit rainfall and cause drought. Farmer’s fields are not the only places that are threatened. Scientists are looking for a way to destroy lignin, an organic substance that makes trees rigid, by use of a genetically engineered enzyme. They believe that it would be of use to clean up the effluent form paper mills or for decomposing biological material for energy. This poses a threat to forests because it could destroy massive amounts of them by eating away their lignin. We could end up with no trees. Engineers could try to create organisms with a â€Å"suicide† gene so they only live for a very short time, but they would be alive long enough to do damage. These engineers and busi nesses, like Pioneer, Sandoz, Imperial Chemical Industries, Dow, Ciba-Geigy, Monsanto, Upjohn, Elanco, and Pitman-Moore to name the leading corporations in agribiotechnology, don’t understand the impact that these engineeredShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering is a way in which specific genes for an animal or plant can be extracted, and reproduced to form a new animal or plant. These new organisms will express the required trait for that gene. This practice is a very controversial topic within the scientific world. It is being implemented in various areas such as agriculture even though there are many alternatives that can be found for genetic engineered crops, such as organic materials and reducing leeching of the soil. The controversyRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreDna And Ethics Of Recombinant Dna1601 Words   |  7 Pages Recombinant DNA and Ethics Brooke Boland BIO/410 - Genetics October 23, 2017 Miranda Gauthier Recombinant DNA and Ethics Recombinant DNA technology has become a powerful influence to many fields including medicine, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Genetic modifications of plants, animals and other organisms have allowed scientists to improve the quality of human life. As genetic engineering continues to rapidly grow, many ethical, social and legal issues arise evaluating the risksRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Are Dangerous Or Bad For Our Citizen s Health1025 Words   |  5 Pagesscientists have been working on developing new forms of technology regarding genetic modification. This involves the transfer of genes from one plant or animal, to another similar specimen. Furthermore, with the help of genetically modified organisms, scientists are now able to help prevent pollution, increase crop productivity, as well as aid in medicinal purposes. To begin, due to a past study that linked genetic engineering to the following possibilities such as stomach inflammation, the transferRead MoreEssay about Genetically Engineered Crops1506 Words   |  7 Pageswe could still greatly damage our ecosystems. The cause of this is simply because of the technological pollution caused by the use of genetically engineered crops. These plants are different in that they have had genes inserted into their genetic code, giving them added traits which are suppose to aid them in producing greater yield or defending against insects and disease, amongst other benefits. But their benefits are short-sighted; people around the world will eventually sufferRead MoreBiotechnology : Genetically Modified Foods1698 Words   |  7 Pagesto identify an individual), DNA cloning, IVF (in vitro fertilisation – conceiving a baby outside of the body), designer babies (baby whose genetic make-up has been specifically selected), transgenesis (introducing foreign genes into an organism), genome analysis, genetic modification (including genetically modified foods), stem cell research, tissue engineering (improving or replacing tissues) and also xenotransplantation (transporting organs or tissues between two different species). In forensicsRead MoreThe Food Industry And Industrialization Of Agriculture1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe corporate food industry and industrialization of agriculture today have revolutionized the growing and buying of food for farmers and consumers. To see how it has transformed the system, one can look at the effects industrial agriculture has caused. Economically, it creates million of jobs that keep people employed and keeps food affordable, but has regrettably created subsidies too. In terms of health, mass production of agriculture has created new health risks that endanger the lives of bothRead MoreApplication Of Genetic Engineering On The World1606 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of Genetic Engineering on Taro Adam Mohamed 10/23/2015 Introduction The field of genetic engineering is very promising, pertaining to the future of agriculture around the world. Research in this area is allowing for more and more improvements to the various aspects of a crop such as yield, visual quality, taste, nutritional value, disease immunity, and cold resistance, as well as many other benefits. A further understanding of both the genetics of crops and how to influenceRead MoreControvercy Over Genetic Engineering782 Words   |  3 Pages Genetic engineering is the use of various methods to manipulate the DNA of cells to change hereditary traits or produce biological products. The development of genetic engineering was discovered in 1968 by Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber. However, type II restriction enzymes, which are essential to genetic engineering for their ability to cleave a specific site within the DNA (as opposed to type I restriction enzymes, which cleave DNA at random sites), were not identified until 1969, when theRead MoreAnaly zing Genetic Modification And Gene Technology1279 Words   |  6 PagesSource- Analysis of sources Credibility This article is highly credible as the author of the article is a well-known and has spent years researching genetic modification and gene technology therefore it is expected to have some credibility. The credibility of the publishers cannot be guaranteed as it is not a very well-known publishing company. There is evidence of cross referencing and the article has been updated so it contains up to date information. Bias This article is partially biased

Poetry Analysis Jabberwocky Free Essays

Give some ex. males. Very realistic and descriptive imagery. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Analysis Jabberwocky or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘The furious Bandleader’s† 9. Does the poem have meter? If so, what is it? NO. 10. Does your poem have a rhyme scheme? Ifs, what sit? The lilting rhythm Of â€Å"Jawbreakers† helps the narrator’s cause. It makes the p memo easy to remember, and it keeps the story moving forward at a regular clip. 1 1 . What other sound devices(alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia) have be en included byte poet? Give examples of each. All the exclamation points in the middle are what give our storyteller his cues to gesticulate wildly at us while relaying the epic battle, and so even though the rhythm stay s constant, we have some good changes in volume. † Beware the Jawbreaker my son! † â€Å"A d burbled as it came! † 12. What figures of speech are included ( metaphor,simile, personification, why parole, metonymy, apostrophe, etc. )? Include examples and explain the effect each o en has on your understanding and appreciation of the poem. Speaking of volume, and wonderful uses onomatopoeia. Snickering! † â€Å"who piffling† â€Å"galumphing† and â€Å"chortled† 13. What is the mood Of this poem? Explain your answer. Violence, Perseverance, Men and Masculinity, Good v. Evil, and Men and the N trial World. 14. Identify words which have a connotative meaning which help to clarify the author’s tone. Explain each example. Beware the Jujube bird, and shun the furious Bandleader’s! † â€Å"He left it dead d, and with its head he went galumphing back. † 15. What is the author’s tone (his or her attitude toward the subject? He is warning and than triumphant. 16. Explain the significance of the poem’s title. To hence the fact that the poem is pure nonsense . 17. Write a paragraph in which you briefly summarize the poem. The poem begins with a description of the setting and continues into an after noon, with strange, monounsaturated milling around and making noises. Then, we have some dialogue. A father tells his son to beware of something called a â€Å"Jackbooted† hat lurks in the woods and has horrible claws and teeth. There’s also some other nasty stuff out there – the â€Å"Jujube bird† and the â€Å"Bandleader’s†. The son takes his sword and goes out looking for these creatures, and finally finds and kills the Jawbreakers. Upon r turning with the creature’s head, the father is overjoyed and they celebrate. The first s Tanta repeats, and things appear to return back to normal. 18. Based on your analysis, what do you think is the authors purpose in writing g this poem? That is, what universal truth does he/she want to share with his/ her readers (theme)? Over coming your fears. How to cite Poetry Analysis Jabberwocky, Papers

Future Challenges for Singapore Economy

Question: Discuss about the Future Challenges for Singapore Economy. Answer: Introduction: The nature of a country depends on the economic attributes that it possesses and maintains. Through this report an analysis of the economic attributes of the developed country Singapore has been discussed. The country is locally known as Singapura which means Lion City (Crane, 2016). The basic features like the amount of production in the economy, the number of labor, the growth in the GDP and also the price hike within the economy determines the economic performance of any country. Singapore is a country in the South-East Asian region which lies in between Equator and Peninsular Malaysia. It covers an area of 718 square km. It is a country where the best of both eastern and western cultures are reflected. The locals of this country are mainly Malays, Indian, European and Chinese. Singapore is shoppers paradise for its tourists and a leading business hub of the world (Crane, 2016). The country is mainly export oriented and has a large volume of skilled workforce. Trade and commerce existed in this country since British era. Though the country is highly developed but still it manages to maintain its ethnicity and tradition. Through this report the economic attributes of Singapore has been highlighted based on analysis of 3 different aspects namely, production performance, labor market issues and the trend in price level of the economy. Production performance has been seen by using the GDP growth rate and the trend in trade balance of the economy. Labor market issues has been depicted by using the unemployment rate and the price level has been analyzed by using the inflation rate of the economy for past 10 years. Analysis of Product-Output Performance: The performance of the economy on the basis of production can be analyzed by looking at the trend in the countrys GDP growth rate. In this report, Singapores GDP growth rate has been taken over the past 15 years that is from 2000 till 2015 ("GDP growth Data", 2016). The diagram below highlights the economic fluctuation faced by Singapore. The graph indicates that Singapore has also faced several sharp down turn in its economy despite the fact that its a developed nation. It has also been the victim of the global recession of 2007-08. The country faced a negative growth in its GDP in the year 2009 as an effect of the mortgage crisis of U.S. The following year saw a steep rise in its growth rate and reached the peak within the time frame chosen for analysis. The growth rate soared up to double digit of 15.24% in 2010 but the very next year again the growth rate decreased significantly ("GDP growth Data", 2016). The countrys trade performance has been seen to get a better view of the performance of production and output. Singapore started its foreign trade with the establishment of British East India Company in the early 1980s. During British colonialisation the country has served as the venue of raw material trading. Its main trading partners are USA, Japan and ASEAN. The governments strong co-ordination has helped it flourish in the trade and commerce. From the above graph it is seen that there has been fluctuations but its not as grave as the fluctuation in GDP. After the 2007 the trade balance declined to 0 million SGD. After that it again regained its position and now at present its more than 6000 million SGD (Balance of Trade, 2016). The country mainly exports its chemicals, electronic goods and services. Recently, the country has seen some downfall in the manufacturing sector and the government has been engaged in finding out the root of the problem. The government has already kept the tax rate low in the economy to induce and enhance trading activity. The government has followed the policy of removing the trade barriers and opening up the economy in the global market. Also the country has now focused on improving their products by promoting innovation and improving the research and development sector. The government also tries to attract the foreign bunch of talent by implementing an employment pass to them. To improve the productive capacity of the economy the Ministry of Manpower keeps a track on the immigrants of the country and encourages further immigration of productive labor. Analysis of Labor Market: Labor plays the most vital role in an economys production system. Any economy can grow smoothly if it has a good amount of skilled, productive labor force. The main concern of a nation lies in controlling the labor market and resolving the chaos in the same. In this report the problem of unemployment in Singapore has been focused followed by the ways in which the government of the country tries to solve the labor market issues (Manpower, 2016). The above graph as constructed from the annual data provided by Singapores Ministry of Manpower shows an interesting trend in Singapores unemployment rate. The rate increased to more than 2.5% in 2006 and then once again increased to more than 3% in between the period 2008-2010 (Manpower, 2016). The rise in unemployment during this period can be explained as the effect of recession that took place globally during 2007-08. Singapores average rate of unemployment over these 10 year span remained around 2%. This minor amount of inflation is considered as NAIRU and is good for any economy. Recently, it has been seen that Singapore is facing some issues in the labor market. Data suggests that the older people who once lost their jobs during recession still bear the burden of recession. At the same time its seen that younger ones are getting jobs as reflected by the decrease in job search in Singapore ( TodayOnline, 2016). According to Straits times of 2014, the wage rate of the then existing labor market grew sluggishly despite the fact that there has been high demand for workers. The sluggish wage rate continued to exist as there has been low productivity of the labors for some time which gave the authority no incentive to increase their employers wage (MIN, 2015). According to Ministry of Manpower, Singapore can expect a shrinkage of its labor market in various sectors namely, manufacturing, engineering and transport. Singapore had bountiful expansion in its economy such that per capita GDP during 2013 exceeded the PCGDP of capital giants like USA and UK. The growth o f the economy has been mainly contributed by the foreign residents but suddenly the government decided to reduce and tighten the number of foreign labor hiring of the country. (Manpower, 2016). The companies based on Singapore hired around 95,000 local employers in 2014. During 2015, Finance Minister along with the Deputy PM chose to implement the policy which will enhance the productivity of the economy instead of the tightening policy taken earlier. According to the report published in ASEAN daily, there has been a decrease in demand of labor in job market of Singapore. The shipping industry of Singapore has also been facing great problems in the past few years. As reported by the port authorities, Singapore faced a continuous decline in the volume of containers passed through the ports (Yeo, 2016). This decline occurred as a result of technological up-gradation. Large vessels can now break the hard big chunks of ice in the Arctic region and pass directly without using the ports o f Singapore and thereby reduces time of travelling by 2-3 weeks. Hence, Singapore had no way but to face the consequences of losing the competitive advantage. Analysis of the Price Level in Singapore: Unemployment and inflation are the anathemas of the economy. It has already been seen in the labor market analysis that Singapore had been able to control the rate of unemployment over the last 10 years. According to economic theory there is an inverse relationship between these two components of the economy. Hence, Singapore is expected to face a high rate of inflation as it has successfully controlled the unemployment level within the range of NAIRU. Economist describes inflation as the continuous fall in the conventional price level of the economy. The graph below shows the trend in inflation during 2006-2016. Inflation rate in Singapore soared up during mortgage crisis of U.S. Soon after 2008 there has been consequent reduction of inflation rate. Again after 2010 onwards the inflation rate increased and on an average it remained approximately around 4%. Its a surprising fact that the country has been able to maintain stability between the two anathemas of economy. The inflation rate is calculated by ascend in the Consumer Price index of the country. The CPI of Singapore consists of approximately 6500 products. According to the Ministry of Communication Information, the main reason for Singapores inflation is the constraint it faces in the supply side. Three aspects that can be cited as the reason behind Singapores inflation are: Increase in the cost of transport Policy of tightening the labor market Supply constraints. The country increased the existing premiums of the Certificate of Entitlement. Following the normal laws of supply and demand, an up-rise in the premium reduced the supply and as an effect the transport cost increased. This had a direct impact on the overall price level of the economy. Since the government adopted the policy of tightening the labor market and restricting the hiring of cheap foreign labor hence more of local people got hired. This has been both a boon and bane for the economy. Its a boon in the sense that it reduced the unemployment rate whereas its a bane for the economy as it increased peoples purchasing capacity and in turn rise in the overall prices (Teo, 2013). Also there has been an increase in the rental cost of Owner-Occupied accommodation. This led to increase in the domestic housing prices. The restriction in supply has also been a curse for the economy. The government has taken few important measures to keep this price level under control. The Monetary Authority set their currency on float and allowed it to appreciate. This has helped the economy to mitigate the higher import cost of things like crude oil and foods. The country also adopted several business models to manage the cost of foods. National Environment Agency already established a hawker centre to provide food at affordable cost. It also planned to establish around 10 more hawker centre. The RPW Group also tries to keep check on the prices of the daily commodities and keep alternatives available for the people of Singapore. The government also tries to come up with solutions by keeping constant communication with the unions of different companies. Conclusion: All through this report, the economic attributes has been described with respect to the country Singapore. In this analysis some interesting facts cropped up like the economy has been able to curb its inflation rate while maintaining the unemployment rate within the natural level. It also has maintained a fair amount of GDP. The changes that the country can expect in near future are: Rapid urbanization, technological breakthrough, social and demographic change, resource scarcity, climate change and a shift in the economic power worldwide (Lee, 2015). Singapore has been able to sustain extraordinary growth in its economy for more than three decades. In recent times the neighboring countries of Singapore is creating a competitive situation for it. The government of Singapore has taken quick precautionary actions and established 5 subcommittees in the already existing Committee on Future Economy. These subcommittees have the role of analyzing the upcoming threats and challenges that the economy may expect to face. They were suppose to complete their report by the end of this year, 2016 and henceforth the government will take necessary actions as required based on the reports (Solutions, 2016). A country with a negligible corruption and strong administrative system is expected to perform well in the years to come. References: Balance of Trade, S. (2016). Singapore Balance of Trade | 1964-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar Forecast. Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/singapore/balance-of-trade Crane, D., Kawashima, N., Kawasaki, K. I. (Eds.). (2016).Global culture: Media, arts, policy, and globalization. Routledge. Chew, M. P. G. (2013).Measuring economic sustainability of nations: Singapore as case study(Doctoral dissertation). Chow, H. K. (2013). Forecasting Inflation with a Financial Conditions Index: The Case of Singapore.Annals of Financial Economics,8(02), 1350009. Chua, S. C., Lim, Y. W., Ter, T. T., Chew, S. B. (2014). Efficiency wage theory: Evidence for Singapore manufacturing sector.The Singapore Economic Review,59(03), 1450021. Employment grows, but more older workers jobless. (2016).TODAYonline. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/overall-unemployment-unchanged-q1-labour-market-report Fazio, M. (2015).Singapores Foreign Labour Problems.The Market Mogul. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://themarketmogul.com/singapores-foreign-labour-problems/ GDP growth (annual %) | Data. (2016).Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2015locations=SGstart=2000view=chart gov.sg | How is the government helping to mitigate inflation in Singapore?. (2016).Gov.sg. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.gov.sg/factually/content/how-is-the-government-helping-to-mitigate-inflation-in-singapore LEE, M. (2015).Five future challenges for Singapore economy.The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/five-future-challenges-for-singapore-economy Manpower, M. (2016).Summary Table: Unemployment.Stats.mom.gov.sg. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://stats.mom.gov.sg/Pages/Unemployment-Summary-Table.aspx MIN, C. (2015).Singapore to see slower wage growth despite tight labour market: MAS.The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/singapore-to-see-slower-wage-growth-despite-tight-labour-market-mas Solutions, E. (2016).Singapore assesses the future of the global economy.Country.eiu.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1923846976Country=Singaporetopic=Economysubtopic=Forecastsubsubtopic=Economic+growthu=1pid=204847004oid=204847004uid=1 Teo, T. C. S. (2013).Exchange rate stability and import penetration: The case of Malaysia and Singapore(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,(UNIMAS)). Tsui, A., Xu, C. Y., Zhang, Z. (2013). Forecasting Singapore economic growth with mixed-frequency data. Yeo, J. (2016). Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.aseantoday.com/2016/05/labour-market-for-singapore/ Yew, L. K. (2012).From third world to first: The Singapore story, 1965-2000(Vol. 2). Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.