West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority

The key ambition of West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority is making its area of operation safer by facilitating efficient, safety measures. The authority responds to fire fighting, floods, traffic accidents, incidents such as lift trapping and those involving hazardous materials such as petroleum, gas, and electricity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The authority conducts education on matters relating to fires such as prevention and control to youth groups and schools. It also performs emergency planning, fire safety inspections, and first aid to fire victims. Firefighters and officers frequently visit commercial and residential premises to advice on fire prevention and hazard risk assessment. The central office of West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority coordinates fire prevention tasks in accordance with legislation and support from specialist officers. This paper gives details of the legislation and standards that apply to West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority as a requirement of the Fire and Rescue Services Act of 2004, Fire and Rescue National Framework, and the Regulatory Reform Order of 2005. It also gives an explanation on how the International Organization for Standardization models can be integrated in the authority. In the current economic conditions, public services are experiencing real challenges in supplying efficient and effective services. For purposes of quality assurance, there are several legislative requirements and standards that apply to the authority based on the Fire and Rescue Services Act of 2004. According to the Act, it is the mandate of the fire and rescue authority to make provision with the intention of promoting fire safety in its respective area. In doing so, the authority ought to provide information to the public on the steps that people should take to prevent injury or deat h by fire. In addition, it is the duty of the authority to give advice to the society on how to prevent fires and curb their spread in both private and public premises and ways to get away from buildings and other surroundings in case of fire (The National Archives 2004). The Fire and Rescue National Framework requires for fire and rescue authorities to carry out the task in cooperation with their communities and other partners locally and nationally to deliver their services (Department for Communities and Local Government 2012, p. 7).Advertising Looking for essay on diplomacy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In connection with this, the authority has established a strong partnership arrangement with local communities in regions such as Bradford and Birkenshaw to guarantee service delivery that meets the organization’s statutory duties. The organization is transparent and accountable to the local communities in its dec isions and actions to create the opportunity for communities to help plan for their local service through efficient consultation and involvement. According to the Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order of 2005, an employer must provide appropriate and comprehensible information to employees. The information should include potential risks at the work place and preventive and protective measures (2005, p. 14). This also applies to any employer employing a child. The information must be provided to the child’s parent or any other person who has parental responsibility over the minor. Moreover, the employer should notify his or her employees of the existence of dangerous substances within the premises and provide them with in depth details about the substance such as the name of the substance, the risks it presents, and legislative provisions concerning the hazardous material. In order to promote efficiency in authority, it is necessary to integrate the quality management principles on which the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) bases its standards. The principles act as a framework, to point the authority towards improved performance. West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority can incorporate the principle of customer focus in its operation through direct involvement and consultations of the community members in its area of operation in planning and making decisions regarding their services. Doing this enables the authority to combine the principles of customer focus and involvement of people. The authority collects and stores data on its daily activities and operations. Accurate and reliable data and efficient analysis of the data will result to realistic and informed decision making. This also ensures that the information is accessible to the people who need it. Processes such as employee training using effective tools, upgrading products and systems, acknowledging employee effort, and establishing goals result to overall advancement in the authority’s performance. Incorporating the system approach management principle is an excellent means to recognition, comprehending, and managing systems. As a result, the authority attains efficiency in achieving its goals (International Organization of Standardization 2012). Since the authority and its suppliers are interdependent, the parties should ensure that the relationship creates value to both. Value can be created by ensuring open communication, establishing joint development activities, and sharing information.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper has discussed the significant legislation and standards that pertain to West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority in accordance with Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004, Fire and Rescue National Framework, and the Regulatory Reform Order 2005. Moreover, the writing has provid ed explanations on how the International Organization for Standardization principles can be integrated in West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority. A combination of these aspects will aid the authority in achieving its goal of making its assigned region safer. List of References Department for Communities and Local Government. (2012) The Fire and Rescue National Framework for England [online]. International Organization of Standardization. (2012) Quality Management Principles [online]. The National Archives. (2004) Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 [online]. The Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order 2005. (2005) [online]. This essay on West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority was written and submitted by user Elisabeth Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Extrusion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essays

Extrusion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essays Extrusion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essay Extrusion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essay 1. Abstract Sheet bulge is an of import procedure particularly in boxing industries. In this experiment, Nova Innovene Polystyrene with Grade Empera 416N ( MFI 18 ) and Grade Empera 622N ( MFI 4 ) would used to measure the difference in end product, die caput force per unit area under different processing conditions. Through sheet bulge experiment, it shows that addition in mass end product as die caput force per unit area increased. MFI 18 produced more end product than MFI 14 as the prison guard velocity decreased from high to low. By utilizing the unfastened discharge informations at screw velocity 2RPMto secret plan graph against with experimental consequences, it can foretell the maximal end product at different die caput force per unit area without making proving. As screw velocity additions, emphasis rate addition, which leads to increase in screw velocity, and so increase in thickness. Web rupture will happen with the velocity of the axial rotation stack and extruder increased quickly. W hen die spread is more than concluding sheet, thicknesses, cervix in, pull down will happen and besides bring forth a batch of molecular orientation. Draw down causes die swell, sharkskin and melt break. Sentmanat extensional rheometer is used to mensurate the extensional emphasis. . A movie of polymer is wound on two revolving membranophones, which apply changeless or variable strain rate extensional distortion on the polymer movie. The emphasis is determined from the torsion exerted by the membranophones. Tear trial and shrinking trial were done, because it is of import for applications such as nutrient packaging. The nutrient bundle might shrivel under microwave temperature. 2. Aims * Analyze how different operating parametric quantities and conditions in a sheet bulge procedure affect dice flow features utilizing different MFI HIPS * Analyze the different procedure conditions affect the shrinking and molecular orientation 3. Experimental 1. MFI 18 HIPS Empera Grade 416N was added into the hopper. 2. The screw velocity was adjusted from 0RPM to 24RPM. 3. The end product was collected and weighted after 90seconds for 2RPM and 4RPM, 45seconds for 8,12,16,20,24RPM and repeated from 24RPM to 0RPM. 4. Actual Melt Temperature, Pressure, Motor Current and Difference in Die Head Pressure were recorded. 5. The same stairss from 1-4 were repeated for MFI 4 HIPS Empera Grade 622N, but it started from 24RPM to 0RPM. 4. Consequences and Discussion Refer to appendix for the consequences under table 1 and 2. 4.1 Die flow feature: secret plan mass end product versus die head force per unit area ( for each class of stuff ) in order to bring forth the dice flow features for each class of PS, as a map of screw velocity. From 1, which is for HIPS MFI 18, the ?P and mass end product from the diminishing curve, is higher than the increasing curve. It is because the temperature was already really high ( 168.5oC ) when the thaw was runing when the prison guard velocity was reduced to 20RPM from 24RPM.Whereas the temperature from screw velocity 20RPM to 24RPM, which was 166.9oC. Higher temperatures, faster thaw, more thaw produced. However, from 2, the prison guard velocity at 12 RPM, the increasing curve has higher end product of 0.59g/min the decreasing curve. In existent fact, the end product mass from the diminishing curve should hold more than the increasing curve. Because, the temperature at screw velocity 12RPM for the decreasing curve is higher than the increasing temperature. With mention to the dice flow characteristic equation – Newtonian ( refer to equation 1 in appendix ) , it shows that with the addition in ?P, Q will besides increase. Â µ will diminish as temperature and ?P addition together, allowing to increase end product mass. The job that causes a lessening of end product rate for 12RPM for the decreasing curve, might be the operator did non roll up the extrudate thoroughly or roll up the sample before the timer has reached 1minute. Refer to 5 in appendix ; it was the comparing bulge consequences for MFI 4 and MFI 18 were from screw velocity 24RPM to 0RPM were used to make a comparing. The end product for MFI 18 is higher compared to MFI 4 because MFI 18 has low molecular weight which gives lower viscousness and so higher end product. Whereas, MFI 4 has higher molecular weight which gives lower viscousness and so lower end product although under the same prison guard velocity. 4.2 Extruder flow characteristic relating to ‘open discharge informations for HIPS Screw speed 2RPM was used to plot the graph, because the consequences recorded from screw velocity 8RPM to 24RPM was higher than the ‘Open discharge informations. Mention to 6 in appendix for MFI 18 and 7 for MFI 4. At screw velocity 2RPM, the ‘open discharge informations was 17.7g/min for mass end product and the ?P is 0mPa. For MFI 18, the mass end product collected was 11.2g/min and the ?P is 0.8mPa. For MFI 4, the mass end product collected was 17.09g/min and the ?P is 2.4mPa. 4.3 Account the tendencies which are established, with mention to extrusion flow theory, and the effects of prison guards speed / stuff viscousness. State the relevancy of shear flow theory to the observation of non-linear extruder features. Screw Speed An addition in screw velocity will increase the volumetric and so shear rates besides increases1. Screw velocity, shear rate and end product are in direct proportion under low-shear conditions2. Shear warming occurs for polymer which will take away from additive screw speed-throughout correlations3. Melt Viscosity Refer to appendix for equations 2-Single Screw extruder feature and 3- shear flow through an opening of changeless dimension, each suggest that an addition in viscousness will diminish the gradient –dQ / d?P each feature, ensuing in increased dice caput force per unit area for an end product rate which remains comparatively unchanged4. 3.2 With mention to this theory, describe and history for the relationship between prison guards velocity and sheet thickness profiles. As the Screw velocity additions, the sheet thickness profiles besides increase. The extruder and axial rotation stack velocities simultaneously5. If the extruder increases faster than the axial rotation, polymer construct up between the dice and axial rotation stack will either wrap a axial rotation or flux back onto the die face6. If the axial rotation stack and takeoff equipment velocity is increased excessively quickly, web rupture takes place7. If the dice spread greatly exceeds the concluding sheet thickness, pulling or make outing down might go on to the concluding merchandise thickness8. It may bring forth excessively much molecular orientation9. 3.3 Explain the phenomenon of drawdown, in footings of how it occurs ( on the extruder ) and the type of distortion which the polymer is subjected to. Drawdown means to cut down the plastic s size by stretching it10. It occurs when longitudinal strain was imposed upon an extruded, partially-solidified thaw due to emphasize created by draw –off viscousness which is more than dice end product velocity11. The types of distortions are die crestless wave, sharkskin and melt fracture12. Die Swell alterations in extrudate diameter at the issue of die13. It leads to longitudinal shrinking and sidelong enlargement, which is caused by gyrating of polymer molecules after being stretched through the die14. Sharkskin is the surface abnormality of an extrudate, which is like a series of ridges perpendicular to the flow direction15. The cause of this might be the acceleration consequence on the outer bed consequences in lacrimation of the weak elastic melt16. Melt Fracture is when a rod like cross-section extrudate is twisted into a signifier of spiral, which is bambooing17. It is the cause of slow relaxation times relative to the distortion rates in which the emphasis exceeds the strength of the thaw and a break results18. It can be minimized by cut downing the dice diameter, which leads to cut down in shear emphasis and so cut down of thaw fracture19. 3.4 Suggest how a quantitative ‘extensional emphasis parametric quantity might be measured or calculated from farther instrumentality on the bulge procedure. The Sentmanat extensional rheometer ( SER ) is really a fixture that can be field installed on shear rheometers20. A movie of polymer is wound on two revolving membranophones, which apply changeless or variable strain rate extensional distortion on the polymer film21. The emphasis ( extensional ) is determined from the torsion exerted by the drums22. Refer to plot 1 for the equation of distortion under force23. Where extensional emphasis is equal to Young s modulus multiply by strain24. 3.5 Account for the consequences from the simple ‘tear trials carried out on the sheets. It is easy to rupture in the oriented way which is the y axis ; nevertheless it is hard to rupture in the un-orientated way ( x-axis ) . A nip cut at the side in the un-orientated way, helps rupturing apart easier. However, it was rupturing in the x-axis, after awhile, the lacrimation starts to rupture towards the y-axis. The ground why the lacrimation ever in favor of y-axis is due to the molecules were arranged in the y-axis way and it was cooled instantly once it passed the ice chest roller, and the molecules were frozen in that orientation. 3.6 Account for the consequences from the shrinking trial carried out on the sheets. Directional shrinking occurred in this experiment25. The grade of orientation imparted to the thaw during the mold filling procedure has a big influence on the shrinking exhibited by HIPS26. During mold filling, the polymer molecules undergo stretching those consequences in molecular orientation and anisotropic shrinking behaviour27. HIPS is a neat orientated fictile stuff, so it tend to shrivel more along the way of flow ( in flow shrinking ) 28. The cut of strips of the samples were placed in the 120oC for 10minutes. By comparing the % length shrinking for extrude velocity at 20rpm with different roller velocities ; the highest roller velocity 2metre/min with the thinnest thickness has the highest % length shrinking of 22.64 % . Whereas, the lowest roller velocity 1metre/min with the thickest thickness has the lowest % length shrinking of 9.80 % . Because of the fast roller velocity, the molecules in the movie orientation are frozen rapidly, and have no clip to rearrange. But one time, its placed in the oven, the molecules were in relaxed province, hence, shrinking occurs. By comparing the % length shrinking for roller velocity 2metre/min with different extrude velocities ; the lowest extrude velocity 12rpm with the thinnest thickness has the highest % length shrinking of 38.46 % . And the highest extrude velocity 20rpm with the thickest thickness has the lowest % length shrinking of 22.64 % . 4 Decisions * The experiment was a success * All aims were met. 5 Mentions 1-3 Extrusion Processes, Physics of Plastics: Processing, Properties and Materials Engineering, by Birley/Haworth/ Batchelor, page 127 4 Bulge Processes, Physics of Plastics: Processing, Properties and Materials Engineering, by Birley/Haworth/ Batchelor, page 119 5-9 Operation, Bulge: the unequivocal processing usher and enchiridion, By Harold F. Giles, John R. Wagner, Eldridge M. Mount, page 437 10 Extrusion Process, hypertext transfer protocol: //online.sfsu.edu/~jge/html/extrusionprocess.html ( accessed on 7th December 2009 ) 11 Bulge Processes, Physics of Plastics: Processing, Properties and Materials Engineering, by Birley/Haworth/ Batchelor, page 116 13-19 Processing of Thermoplastic, material.eng.usm.my/stafhome/ /Week % 204 % 20Processing.ppt ( Accessed 7th December 2009 ) 20-22 Rheometer, hypertext transfer protocol: //about.qkport.com/r/rheometer, ( accessed on 9th December 2009 ) 23-24 Material response to force, Practical bulge blow casting, By Samuel L. Belcher 25-28 Plastic portion design for injection casting: an Introduction, By Robert A. Malloy 6 Appendix ?P With mention to decease flow characteristic equation ( Newtonian ) : Q = g. Â µ Equation 1 ( Equation taken from: Bulge Processes, Physics of Plastics: Processing, Properties and Materials Engineering, by Birley/Haworth/ Batchelor ) , page 117 Single Screw extruder characteristic ? Q = ?N . ?P -eqn 2 Â µ ( ? and ? are invariables of screw geometry ) Taken from: Bulge Processes, Physics of Plastics: Processing, Properties and Materials Engineering, by Birley/Haworth/ Batchelor, page 107 Shear flow through an opening of changeless dimension ?P Q = K. -eqn 3 Â µ Taken from: Bulge Processes, Physics of Plastics: Processing, Properties and Materials Engineering, by Birley/Haworth/ Batchelor, page 117 Taken from Material response to force, Practical bulge blow casting, By Samuel L. Belcher Table 1: Consequences for MFI 18 Table 2: Consequences for MFI 4 Extrude velocity( RPM ) Avg. Thickness ( millimeter ) 20 0.17 16 0.15 12 0.12 Table 3: Consequences for mean thickness with different extrude velocity – refer to 8 for graph secret plan Table 4: Consequences for different extrude velocity and roller velocity, mean thickness and before and after shrinking

4 Key Characteristics that Professional Bio Writers Must Have

4 Key Characteristics that Professional Bio Writers Must Have 4 Key Characteristics that Professional Bio Writers Must Have Writing assignments require a lot of students’ attention and efforts. If a student decides to hire a professional writer to complete a writing assignment, they need to proceed with caution to make sure that the final draft will be at high quality. When students search for a person to handle their most important writing tasks, they need to pay close attention to the writer’s skills, the results of the previous works, the reviews they’ve been given by other students, and so on. No matter what genre a writer is working with, and it definitely applies to professional bio writers. When you hire a professional bio writer to take care of a writing assignment for you, here are 4 key characteristics that you need to look for. 1. Passionate about Books The writer must be absolutely passionate about books. If a bio author isn’t a bibliophile, there’s no way that they’ll ever be able to gain sufficient knowledge about a person’s life. This is especially true for biography writers dealing with historical figures from the distant past. The longer ago they lived, the more likely they are to have several books, and hundreds of essays written about them. Make sure that the professional bio writer you hire is a true book geek and loves nothing more than diving into hundreds of pages of history. 2. Skilled in Analytical Thinking The writer must be skilled in analytical thinking. Writing an excellent bio requires a writer to be able to juxtapose the facts of a person’s life. They’ll need to sort through contradictory information to find the most reliable sources available and avoid myths and common misconceptions. What you think happened and what really happened can be two very different things. If the writer you hire relies on the first source that they find instead of checking their facts and considering the validity of each source, your professor may be disappointed by the shallow research (and your grade may suffer accordingly). 3. Detail-Oriented The writer must be detail-oriented. Writing an engaging biography requires a writer to go beyond birth, death, and marriage dates and find out what happened in between. They’ll need to search for revealing details of a person’s life, perhaps found in personal correspondence, newspaper articles, or journal entries. Looking beyond a vague summary means that your professor will be delving into fascinating details when they read your paper instead of skimming over a dull summary. 4. Unpleasant Facts Are Mentioned too The writer must not gloss over unpleasant facts of the past. For example, women and minorities have been mistreated throughout much of human history, and while we no longer consider this acceptable, a good bio writer does not omit these details. A good man must not be made into a god by the omission of his having owned slaves or opposed women’s suffrage; instead, his character must be shown fully, with all its strengths and weaknesses together. If you’ll carefully check reviews and correspond with a bio writer to make sure that they follow these guidelines, you’ll be much more pleased with the product you receive. Students should always ensure that their hard-earned money is well-spent when entrusting bio writers with their grades. But you can hire a freelance academic writer to get a custom biography written from scratch.

Innovation Portfolio Report(Part2) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Innovation Portfolio Report(Part2) - Coursework Example Now innovation is not only changing the appearance of things, its some thing deep inside the products, organizations and markets. This comparative study is aimed at reflecting innovation portfolio of modern business by discovering different facets of modern business including product management, implementing it as corporate philosophy and exercising the whole process in different geographical markets differently. Business world has evolved from the phase where breaking the mould philosophy was the extreme success of innovation. Innovativeness is boundary less and all business empires try to battle their product, marketing, and market place issues in their own way, i.e., their innovative ways. This report covers the whole discussion and research is in different parts of the text content. Step by step coverage goes in a logical manner i.e., innovation defined, modern philosophy of innovation, and different perspectives of innovation in business world with various variables. Next part of report is grouped in three portions; seemingly separate three parts but discussing the oneness of innovation in three ways for one Business Empire. These three steps are Product innovation, Organization innovation and Geographical or market place innovation. Product selected is Walkman, company is Sony and geographical place is USA. In short the report covers innovative spheres applied by one company in developing product, in organization and it marketing the same product in a different market place. Report, though reflects various innovative approaches, and reviews the whole process from 'Open Innovation' concept. "The creative act is not an act of creation in the sense of the Old Testament. It does not create something out of nothing; it uncovers, selects, re-shuffles, combines, synthesizes already existing facts, ideas, faculties, skills. The more familiar the parts, the more striking the new whole. Man's knowledge of the changes of the tides and the phases of the moon is as old as his observation that apples fall to earth in the ripeness of time. Yet the combination of these and other equally familiar data in Newton's theory of gravity changed mankind's outlook on the world". (Koestler - 1964): Task 1: Case Example: Product, Process or Strategic Innovation: Case Example: In March 2007, Sony extended the Video Walkman brand by launching its first digital, flash-based video Walkman, the NW-A800. Walkman is a very popular Sony brand used to market its portable audio players, and is synonymously used to refer to the original Walkman portable personal stereo player and as a generic term for similar devices from other manufacturers. The original Walkman introduced a change in music listening habits, allowing people to carry their own choice of music with them. The original Walkman was released in 1979 as the Walkman in Japan and Soundabout abroad. The device was created by audio division engineer Nobutoshi Kihara for Sony co-chairman Morita, who wanted to be able to listen to operas during his frequent transpacific plane trips. (Hormby) Morita hated the Walkman name so much that he asked it to be changed. But he was told by junior executives that a promotion campaign had

Leadership Article Critque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Article Critque - Essay Example Managers seek to have a better understanding of their employees and the work dynamics existing in their workplace. They also give employees more opportunity to grow individually and to involve them more in decision-making. The main issue addressed by the first article by Jim Sullivan is how to motivate employees to work for the company's utmost benefit. The major argument is that employees should be given an idea how the business works, instilling in them the viewpoint of the manager. It further argues that the manager has a huge role in motivating the workforce and that their efficiency is highly dependent on the manager's style. The article also stressed the huge role played by the employees in the success of the business. Frontline employees should be trained to think and work as their superior. Jim Sullivan recognizes the need of making employees realize how the firm generates revenue and how it losses profits. The second article focused on the group structures and the most efficient strategies to utilize in enhancing the performance of these frameworks. Two structures are identified: true groups which represent teams having the same goals; and working groups having members who are responsible for individual goals. The research done by the Filine Research Institute found out that true groups are highly interdependent. It was also stipulated that the most essential process to improve performance are enhanced communication and cohesion. On the other hand, working groups' efficiency can be greatly improved through cohesion while communication is only second. The two articles are the same in the sense that they prescribe measures on how to boost the performance of workgroups. The two articles also address the manager's problem of motivating their subordinates by employing proper techniques. However, the first one dealt with the employees mindset while the second focused on organizational structure. The findings of the study done by Filene Research Institute support the advocacy for this new paradigm. The conclusion showed that the success of an organization or business depends heavily on how its leadership and management respond to the specific needs of its work environment. I believe that the manager should, therefore, be familiar with the type of work dynamics that exist in his/her organization. Does it have "true teams" or "working groups" Only then can he/she direct the organization's resources to improving communication, cohesion, solving personal or task conflicts, etc. In addition to understanding work dynamics, I think that the manager should also have a better understanding of the worker's frame of mind. How can the employees be motivated to care for the company growth and not just be concerned with what they can get out of it Jim Sullivan, in his article Teach team members to think, work like owners, pointed out to "aligning the employees' mindset with the owner's perspective." (Sullivan, 2005) Sullivan outlined ways in achieving this, and the key is worker empowerment. Workers need to be empowered with knowledge about the company or organization they are working for. They also need to be empowered with the opportunity to learn how to improve themselves in their work. Elenko Zachariev in his article Peter

Pregnancy and Juno Essay Example for Free

Pregnancy and Juno Essay The protagonist of the film is 16-year-old, Juno MacGuff. Juno has to face the dilemmas of an unexpected pregnancy. She finds what seems to be the perfect adoption couple, but when her adoption plans take a turn for disaster, Juno must dig herself out of her sticky situation and do what’s best for her baby. At the start of the film, Juno decides to have unprotected sex with her close friend, Paulie Bleeker. Her choice to have un-protected sex is a choice she hasn’t taken into a whole lot of consideration, consequently leading Juno to becoming pregnant. The mise-en-scene at the start of the film shows us how Juno now feels about her pregnancy. Juno stands across from the armchair Bleeker and she had sex on, while a voice over says, ‘It started with a chair. ’ The armchair seems much larger than Juno even though they are about the same size. The chair represents Juno’s sudden pregnancy, something dominant, something overwhelming her. Juno looks small in comparison to the chair, showing us that she feels small, insignificant and weak. New Zealand has a shocking teen pregnancy rate, with 3,800 babies born to teens throughout the country every year. Teenagers who have sex without using protection may not expect to end up with a pregnancy, because they naively believe that the chances of a pregnancy are too slim for it to happen to them. When a teen becomes pregnant they can be left in a position of helplessness because they were never prepared to deal with a baby. This is the consequence of not being careful enough and not protecting yourself when aving sex, something that Juno has to deal with. Juno plans to quickly get rid of the baby by arranging an abortion. Juno goes to the clinic where she meets a Soo-Chin, fellow classmate, who is holding an anti abortion sign in the clinic car park. Soo-Chin tells Juno that her baby is well alive inside of her, and has even grown fingernails. Juno finds this interesting, but continues into the clinic. She waits for her appointment inside, but as she is waiting, the reality t hat her baby is in-fact alive inside her scares Juno into canceling her abortion. This is shown by the added foley sound effect of people’s fingernails inside the clinic. As Juno waits she hears the sounds of people’s fingernails drumming, filing and scratching reminding her that her own baby already has fingernails. The sound of the fingernails starts to resemble a pulse, making Juno feel uncomfortable and nervous, causing her to run out of the clinic. Juno later arranges a closed adoption instead of an abortion. Many pregnant teens who choose not to abort do so because they do not want to cause pain to the baby living inside of them. This choice means that they have to carry on with the pregnancy at their tender age. They later keep the baby or adopt out likewise to Juno. Juno chooses a couple, Mark and Vanessa, who seem like the perfect parents for Juno’s child, and so Juno arranges a closed adoption. But nearing the end of Juno’s pregnancy, she discovers that Mark plans on leaving Vanessa, throwing all of Juno’s adoption plans away. Juno becomes distraught; but even without Mark in the picture, Juno realizes that Vanessa is dedicated enough to love and care for the baby. This is shown to us by the technique of the bird’s-eye view, when Juno and her friend are at the mall, and spot Vanessa. Juno looks down at her from above, almost as if she was assessing her, and sees that Vanessa naturally has a way with children. Juno writes a note to Vanessa saying that she is still up for the adoption if Vanessa is too. We see that the carefully thought out choice that Juno makes turns out positively, as Vanessa gets the child that she’s always wanted, and Juno’s life settles again. The use of set shows us that the dilemma has concluded, as we see a rocking chair, with a voiceover that says ‘It ended with a chair. ’ Vanessa’s room is cluttered and her clothing is very casual, showing that she has finally let go of her proper, uptight self. The mise-en-scene of the very final scene also shows us that Juno’s choice resulted well, as Juno and Bleeker are seated opposite each other. They are in complete symmetry and are of equal size, showing us that they are both in harmony and all is well. Adoption is a process growing in popularity in today’s society. It can be very convenient for both sides of the adoption. People who desperately want their own children and cannot have any can adopt someone else’s child, giving the child a nurturing home that the child probably wouldn’t have gotten otherwise. The biological parent of the adopted child is probably unable to provide a nurturing home for the child, or not at an age where parenting is an option. So the choice of adoption becomes convenient for them, knowing that their child will go to someone else who will love them and will be able to take very good care of them. Many techniques help build up the important idea that all of our actions will have consequences. We see that sometimes, spontaneous choices can lead to unexpected, negative results, such as Juno’s pregnancy. We see that sometimes, our gut feeling or instinct can change our choices, like when Juno decides not to abort her baby. Juno also shows us that choices that are thought out will usually turn out for the better, an example we see from the ending of the film. Because the teen pregnancy rate in New Zealand is one of the highest in the world, Juno is an easily relatable film for teenagers in our country, who may even learn a thing or two from watching Juno’s situation play out before us. This is why the film Juno is such a successful and charming watch. Great – apart from a couple of inaccuracies and a suggestion or two that I have made in-text, this is definitely working towards Excellence level.

Essay --

Dear President, As you very well know, climate change is one of the biggest challenges of the current age. While few countries in the area are able to work on mitigation and adaption, The Republic of Congo has been diligent in passing laws that can further preserve our planet. I am writing this letter to talk about what positive impacts have come from the recent laws set in place, as well as advise a plan for furthering the mitigation of climate change in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Two new laws have been passed stating that the removal of any natural resources from the rainforest, including trees and minerals, is permanently banned. Timber and mining companies may no longer operate in the rain forest. In addition, to decrease the poaching of animals and trees in the rainforest, a drastic increase in the penalties for poaching will be issued and the consequences are up to and including potential life in prison. Also a large increase in the funding of efforts to prevent poaching and capture poachers has been set in place. In retrospect to the new laws put into place, there will be pros and cons of the effect that the law has on the Ba’aka people, the logging and mining workers, the poachers of bushmeat and ivory, and congolese environmentalists. The Ba’aka peoples nomadic lifestyle is less damaging to the rainforest environment because it allows the group to move without over-exploiting the local game and forest resources. Most African forest people spend much of the year near a village where they trade bush meat and honey for manioc, produce, and other goods. In contrast when there was an allowance of poaching and removal of natural resources, the Ba’aka people ran low on the bushmeat and found the forest inhabitable due t... ... due to the law, they can bring about a rich future and help teach the native people how to utilize their resources to the highest ability. The con that this law has on the environmentalists is now they have less funding from the government to support their research because more money is going into the prevention of poaching. This could harm the conservation process of environmentalists because they need funding in order to sustain the ecosystem. I am writing this letter today to ask for your consideration in the funding of environmental conservation in the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Please consider the facts that I have laid out, together we have the ability to raise awareness within the community to help lessen the environmental impacts that ultimatley induce climate change. Thank you for your time and attention. Sincerely, Hayley Kievman